The Evolution of Property Law in India: A Historical Perspective
Property has always been a cornerstone of economic and social life in India. From ancient kingdoms to colonial rule and post-independence governance, the way property is owned, transferred, and regulated has undergone dramatic shifts. Understanding the property law in India requires a look back at its historical roots, the impact of colonial influence, and the evolution that continues in modern times. This blog provides a historical perspective on how property law in India has developed over centuries and shaped the nation’s legal and social framework. Ancient India: Customary Laws and Communal Ownership In ancient times, property rights in India were largely governed by customary practices and religious doctrines. There was no unified codified law, but rather community-specific norms that dictated property ownership and succession. Hindu Law : Based on texts like the Manusmriti and Dharmashastras, property was usually inherited by male heirs, with the eldest ...